Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site of Canada
Discover the impressive ramparts surrounding the Old City. The Fortifications, built under French and English regimes, reflect the evolution in the defence of Quebec City from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, Quebec City is the only city in North America with ramparts.
On walking tours inside and along the walls, you'll see vestiges of history, including powder magazines, cannon, curtain walls, bastions, age-old parks and old buildings, where the most varied activities take place. In the company of a guide, you'll learn the fascinating history of the Fortifications. Explore little known areas! Walk on the ramparts and enjoy the striking view of the St. Lawrence River and the city, or stop by the Fortifications' Visitor Interpretation Centre and the Esplanade powder magazine.
Cartier-Brebeuf National Heritage Site of Canada
The Cartier-Brebeuf National Historic Site of Canada commemorates the period in 1535-1536 when Jacques Cartier and his shipmates wintered near the Iroquoian village of Stadacona. This National Historic Site also recalls the establishment of the first residence of the Jesuit missionaries in Quebec, in 1625-1626.
Located on the north shore of the Saint-Charles River, in the heart of Quebec, the site stands as a reminder of the meeting of two cultures, one European, the other Amerindian, and uses a variety of approaches to bring out the heritage values associated with this event. In particular, the site features an exhibit on the three voyages of the explorer Jacques Cartier, an interpretation kiosk on the Jesuits and a number of monuments, one of which represents the figures of Jacques Cartier and the great chief Donnacona of Stadacona.
Saint-Louis Forts and Chateaux National Heritage Site of Canada
For over 200 years, under both the French and the British rule, the Saint-Louis forts and chateaux served as official residences and the seat of power for the majority of the governors.
After the 17th century, many forts and chateaux occupied the site, which dominates Quebec's Lower Town and the St. Lawrence River. Only the remains of the structures exist today, but they were once an integral part of the city's defence system. From Samuel de Champlain's reign until the chateau burned down in 1834, the location was used as a genuine colonial court, at the heart of the colony's political, cultural and social life.
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